Of course I
have heard of Nasi Ambeng, Lemper, Punten, Getok and Ketiwol
There are
certain districts in Selangor that are populated with Javanese and Minangs, I
knew very little of their history and background, let alone their heritage,
culture and customs. But the story that goes with it? Well, we learn new things
everyday, don't we?
Seeking for
a brighter future and from being colonized by the Dutch, the Javanese or
masyarakat Jawa migrated from the island of Java in Indonesia to Malaysia.
During this period; from 1880 to 1930, the Javanese population grew and
migrated from Melaka to other state such as Perak and Kedah, while majority
moved to Selangor, populating areas such as Tanjung Karang, Sabak Bernam, Kuala
Selangor, Kelang, Banting and Sepang. Today, their livelihoods are highly
dependent on agriculture; paddy field, coconut farm and coffee plantation. What
makes it interesting is, up until now, is that the Javanese in Kuala Selangor
still converse in Javanese language, upholding and practicing their Javanese
culture and customs. These can be clearly seen in their ceremonies and
delicacies especially, traditional art such as ‘kuda kepang’, ‘silat’ and
‘gamelan’; the few example of Javanese culture.
The earliest
Javanese settlement in Selangor was in early 1900 at Kampung Sungai Haji
Dorani, in Sabak Bernam district, Selangor. And here, where the culture and
custom is strongly upheld, I get to sample some of the most authentic Javanese
delicacies. Proud of their heritage, I was promised unique dishes that will
make my mouth waters and new craving created. To sample all this unique
delicacies, one can pay a visit to Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani on a day trip or
choose to stay in the homestay to experience the local culture hands-on.
Nasi Ambeng
Nasi Ambeng
(pronounce as ambeng not ambang) is a fragrant rice set consisting of white
rice served with 7 types of side dishes - Semur-style chicken (or Ayam Masak
Kicap), fried sambal with soya bean cake (tempe), fried noddle (Mee or Bihun
goring), salted fish, crackers (Rempeyek) and coconut floss. These dishes vary
according to clan or district. That said, the 5 -7 dishes served above are
pretty common for the Javanese. What distinguishes it is the style of cooking,
and the taste. Nasi Ambeng is as popular cuisine for the Javanese-Malay communities
in Kuala Selangor and Johor, not to mention Singapore.
Originating
from the Indonesian island of Java, Nasi Ambeng is usually prepared for
festivities such as weddings, birthdays and thanksgiving (doa selamat). It is
presented in a large tray or ‘dulang’ and each serving is meant to be enjoyed
together by a group of 4 to 5 people. The Javanese - like most Malay
ethnicities - are very communal, and the dish symbolizes this very unity and
togetherness. The manner in which it is served encourages the act of caring and
sharing among family members, friends and fellow villagers. The host prays for
guests' well being before everyone starts eating, wishing for the abundance of
wealth. Some say that the food is to be divided equally and the guests has to
bring it home to be shared with their family members.
Nasi Ambeng
is also seen to promote fairness and equality, hence the sharing in a single
‘dulang’. Locals believe that there should not be any differentiation between
status, wealth and power because everyone is the same in the eyes of God. This
is belief is strongly upheld by the Javanese-Malay communities as early as 1890
– 1900.
Lemper
Normally
served during festivities or as afternoon snack, lemper is made of glutinous
rice with chicken or beef floss filling, sometimes grated coconut, it is then
wrapped with coconut leaf. Some lemper in Java island is served as it is,
grilled or fried.
Punten
A favourite
breakfast food; nasi impit (compressed rice) served with sambal (chili paste).
The different with this breakfast set is that the nasi impit is cooked with
santan (coconut milk) unlike our usual nasi impit. It is also served with
sardine, depending on one’s area or custom.
Getok Ubi
Made from
pounded tapioca or cassava (ubi kayu) with brown sugar and grated coconut, it
is one of the popular light snack in Sabak Bernam. This delicious delicacy is
also popular in Singapore and readily available. A few other traditional getok
that is also common in its native country is getok pisang, getok goreng, getuk
lindri etc.
Ketiwol/Tiwul
Ketiwol,
tiwul, or thiwul is the staple food substitute for rice made from tapioca or
cassava, similar to getok ubi. It is believed to prevent disease heartburn ,
stomach rumbling, and been used as staple food during the Japanese occupation.
The success
of Dorani Homestay of Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani has created massive
opportunities not only for the locals’ livelihood but also to highlight their
exquisite heritage and culture. This great accomplishment has brought
respective ministries together with Ministry of Tourism to assist in building
and upgrading new communal facilities such as the activity center for homestay event
purposes, training the locals on tourism and hospitality management as well as
educating them on agricultural development; a concerted effort for the
betterment of the villagers, homestay establishment and the wondrous state of
Selangor.
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